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Paolo Mittiga

Visit to Napa Valley



A Journey Through Napa Valley: My July 2024 Visit to California's Wine Country


The Arrival in the Golden Heat


It was mid-July 2024 when I finally arrived in Napa Valley, the sun already high in the sky, bathing the rolling hills in a golden light that seemed to make everything shimmer. We stopped at our Hotel in Napa township. Napa, the vibrant heart of Napa Valley, offers a delightful blend of historic charm and modern appeal. Walking through the town feels like stepping into a picturesque postcard, where tree-lined streets and beautifully restored Victorian buildings set a relaxed yet sophisticated tone.


We started our stroll on First Street, where you'll find a variety of boutique shops, galleries, and gourmet restaurants. The vibrant energy of this area is infectious, with local artisans showcasing their work and inviting cafés offering al fresco seating. As you wander, you can stop at Oxbow Public Market, a lively hub where locals and visitors gather for artisanal food, coffee, and wine. The market is an ideal spot to sample locally sourced cheeses, freshly baked goods, and, of course, Napa Valley wines.


The Napa River, which gently winds through the town, adds to the serene atmosphere. Walking along the Napa Riverfront promenade, you’ll pass charming parks and elegant bridges, perfect for taking in the scenic views. The riverfront area also boasts a selection of waterfront dining options, where we enjoyed dinners in the two evening stays while watching the sunset that was late in the evening being July.


Architecture enthusiasts will appreciate Napa's mix of old and new. Historic landmarks like the Napa Valley Opera House and restored 19th-century buildings contrast with modern establishments, adding to the town's unique character.


When we arrived the heat was intense, the dry air unmistakably Californian, but the valley had a tranquility to it—a kind of stillness that pulled me in. The long stretches of vineyards unfolded on either side of the road, their rows neat and endless, as if they had been there forever.


I had read about Napa's history on the drive up, but seeing it in person made it feel more real. It all started in the early 19th century when European settlers, like George Yount, recognized the land’s potential for growing grapes. By the late 1800s, Napa was buzzing with more than 140 wineries. That golden era wasn’t without its struggles, though—the Phylloxera outbreak and later, Prohibition, nearly wiped out the region’s wine industry.


Yet, Napa’s resilience showed itself once again in the 1960s and ‘70s. That’s when the valley began to rise from the ashes, culminating in the famous 1976 Judgment of Paris, where Napa’s Cabernet Sauvignons stunned the wine world by beating out the French in a blind tasting. Driving past some of these wineries felt like moving through pages of wine history brought to life.




The next day, despite the relentless summer heat, we set out early to explore the Silverado Trail, a road known for weaving through some of Napa’s finest wineries. Heading north, the trail ran parallel to the Napa River and wound gently through hills that alternated between golden brown and vibrant green, depending on the density of vineyards. It was here, moving between sun-drenched stretches of grapevines, that I started to understand what made this place so special.


The terroir of Napa—the unique blend of soil, climate, and landscape—is what shapes its world-class wines. As I learned, the valley is home to a wide variety of soils: volcanic, alluvial, and loamy. Each vineyard’s specific soil gives the grapes their distinct characteristics. Driving through Rutherford, I thought about the famous "Rutherford Dust" that people speak of—it’s not a flavor, but a texture in the wine, a bit of earthy grit that lingers on the palate.


The climate plays its part too. Although July can be scorching, with temperatures climbing near 100°F, the afternoons brought cool breezes drifting in from the Pacific Ocean, giving the grapes relief. These temperature shifts, from hot days to cool nights, help balance the wines, allowing the grapes to ripen fully while retaining a crisp acidity.


Winding our way further along the Silverado Trail, we stopped at several vineyards to experience the fruits of Napa’s labor firsthand. Each winery was unique, but what stood out to me was how Napa has truly made **Cabernet Sauvignon** its signature grape. The Cabs we tasted were rich and powerful, bursting with flavors of dark fruits like blackcurrant and plum, with complex undertones of tobacco, cedar, and a hint of leather.


But Napa isn’t just about Cab. we discovered some incredible **Chardonnays**, especially in the cooler Carneros region. The fog rolling in from San Pablo Bay makes this area ideal for growing Chardonnay. The wines were zesty, with crisp notes of green apple and pear, balanced by a touch of oak. We could still remember the cool fog hanging over the vines in the early morning, creating a perfect environment for the grapes to flourish.



As we continued our journey north, the Silverado Trail took me through different subregions, each offering its own twist on Napa’s famous Cabernet. One of our first stops was **Rutherford**, where the famous “Rutherford Dust” made its presence felt. The Cabernet here had a certain earthy grit to it, along with flavors of blackberry and cocoa. Silky tannins made it both bold and refined, a balance that is characteristic of this area.


Next up was the **Stags Leap District**, a place with a reputation for producing some of the valley’s finest Cabs. The wine we tasted there was powerful yet graceful, like it held back just enough to maintain an elegance that lingered long after the sip. Stags Leap’s volcanic soil and cooler climate give their wines this polished finesse, with tannins so smooth they almost melted on the tongue.


Further up the trail, **Oakville** brought me a bolder, more intense Cabernet. Oakville’s warm climate and well-drained soils create wines with a big personality—deep, dark fruit flavors, hints of chocolate, and a lush, opulent texture. It was a wine that made a statement.


Finally, we found myself driving up the winding roads to **Howell Mountain**. The elevation here made all the difference. The Cabernets from Howell were fresher, with a bold acidity and structure that would allow them to age gracefully for years. I loved the intensity and brightness of the wine—it was like the mountain air itself had been captured in the bottle.



After the first day of tasting and driving through the Silverado Trail, on the second day we decided to drive over , the **Saint Helena Highway**, a busier road that passes through the heart of Napa’s commercial wine district. Our first stop was **Caymus Vineyards**. Nestled in the Rutherford region, Caymus is known for its approachable and robust Cabs. The 2019 Special Selection was unforgettable—rich and velvety with layers of dark fruit and vanilla. It was one of those wines that felt luxurious from the first sip.


We continued and arrived at **Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars**, a winery steeped in history. It was their Cabernet that stunned the world at the Judgment of Paris in 1976. Tasting their 2018 SLV Cabernet was like tasting a piece of history. The wine was complex and elegant, with firm tannins that hinted at how it would only get better with age.




As we drove out of Napa Valley that evening, the sun dipping low behind the hills, casting long shadows over the vineyards, I couldn’t help but reflect on the experience. The July heat, the winding roads, the diversity of wines—all of it was part of Napa’s charm. It’s not just a place to visit; it’s a place to feel. Every glass of wine told a story of the land it came from, the hands that nurtured it, and the valley that brought it all together. However there was a consideration to make, having travelled through vineyards in ITALY, there are incredible differences. The beauty of Italian vineyards like in Tuscany can’t be in my opinion being compared to the ones in Napa.

The landscapes and views of vineyards in Tuscany and Napa Valley are strikingly different, shaped by their unique geographical features and climates.


The vineyards of Tuscany are set against a backdrop of gently rolling hills, often dotted with cypress trees and medieval hilltop villages like San Gimignano and Montepulciano. The views are panoramic, offering a mix of vineyards, olive groves, and ancient stone farmhouses.

Tuscany exudes an old-world charm, with many vineyards surrounding centuries-old estates and castles. The landscape feels steeped in history, with winding roads leading through valleys and hills that seem unchanged for generations.

The elevation in Tuscany can change dramatically, with some vineyards located on steep hillsides that offer breathtaking, elevated views of the surrounding countryside. The landscape often feels more expansive and varied due to these changes in topography.


Napa Valley features a broad, fertile valley floor framed by the Vaca and Mayacamas mountain ranges. The vineyards are often arranged in neat rows that stretch across the valley, creating a more organized, manicured look compared to Tuscany’s patchwork landscape.

Napa’s vineyards are often surrounded by modern, luxurious estates and tasting rooms. The overall feel is more polished and commercial, with many vineyards located along the valley floor, offering views of neatly pruned vines and the distant mountains.

Due to its proximity to the Pacific Ocean, the valley can experience morning fog, which adds a distinct atmospheric quality to the views. The coastal influence softens the landscape, creating a serene, misty environment during certain times of the day.


In essence, **Tuscany** offers a more rustic, historic, and varied landscape with rolling hills and timeless villages, while **Napa Valley** presents a more structured, modern, and polished vineyard landscape with dramatic mountain views and a distinctive coastal influence..


And though I left that day, I knew Napa would remain with me, much like the lingering taste of its finest wines.

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